Acacia longifolia aka Golden Rods

Taxonomy

Acacia longifolia, also known as long-leaved wattle, is a fast-growing tree native to southeastern Australia. It can reach a height of 7-10m in just five to six years and has smooth, greyish bark and evergreen, glabrous phyllodes that are mostly straight with numerous longitudinal veins. The tree produces simple inflorescences between June and October in its native range, which occur singly or in pairs in the phyllode axils on stalks with a length of less than 2mm. The flower color derives from the organic compound kaempferol. Long-leaved wattle has a variety of uses, including preventing soil erosion, providing food (flowers, seeds, and seed pods), producing yellow and green dye (from the flowers and pods), and providing wood for various purposes. The tree's bark can also be used for tanning, primarily for sheepskin. In Tasmania, the ripening pods were roasted and the seeds removed and eaten. Long-leaved wattle is widely cultivated in subtropical regions of the world and is considered attractive, hardy, and suitable as a hedge plant or for screening. It is useful for securing uninhabited sand in coastal areas, primarily where there are not too many hard frosts. However, it is considered invasive in Portugal, New Zealand, and South Africa, and is classified as a weed in the southern region of Western Australia, where it has out-competed indigenous species. In Portugal, the species is considered highly invasive in sand dunes, and its cultivation is prohibited by law. In South Africa, the Pteromalid wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae has been introduced from Australia to control the tree's spread. The effect on the trees has been described as drastic seed reduction (typically over 90%) by galling of reproductive buds, and indirect debilitation of the affected plant by increased abscission of inflorescences adjacent to the growing galls. The presence of galls also caused leaf abscission, reducing vegetative growth as well as reproductive output. Long-leaved wattle is also a super rare houseplant that needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. It belongs to the Acacia genus and is native to Australia.

Common names

Golden Rods, Longleaf Wattle, Sallow Wattle

How to care for Golden Rods

Difficulty

Golden Rods requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Golden Rods should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Golden Rods requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Golden Rods will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Region of origin

Golden Rods’s native range is Australia - New South Wales, Queensland, Southern Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.


More info:
Wikipedia