Acorus calamus aka Sweet Flag

Taxonomy

Acorus calamus, also known as sweet flag, sway or muskrat root, is a tall wetland monocot plant belonging to the family Acoraceae and the genus Acorus. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat digestive disorders and pain, although there is no clinical evidence to support its safety or efficacy. In fact, ingesting calamus may be toxic, which led to its commercial ban in the United States. This spreading, tufted herbaceous perennial has aromatic, sword-shaped leaves that are longitudinally striped with creamy-white. Acorus calamus has flat iris-like leaves and slowly spreads through branching, creeping rhizomes. It thrives in moist to wet soil rich in organic matter and can tolerate standing water, making it suitable for wetland environments.

Common names

Sweet Flag, Calamus, Flagroot

How to care for Sweet Flag

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Sweet Flag due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Sweet Flag should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Sweet Flag loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Sweet Flag thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Flagroot.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Growth-pattern

The Sweet Flag is a clump-forming species, with new growth originating from the soil surrounding the main plant.

Region of origin

Sweet Flag’s native range is Europe, Asia and N. America. Naturalized in Britain[17].


More info:
Wikipedia