Amelanchier alnifolia aka Saskatoon
Taxonomy
Amelanchier alnifolia, also known as the saskatoon berry, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, western shadbush, or western juneberry, is a medium to large deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It produces edible berry-like fruits that resemble large blueberries. The shrub has bronze-tinged young leaves that turn dark green in summer and orange-red and pink-purple in autumn. In spring, it blooms with self-fertile white flowers. The ripe fruits, about 10mm in diameter, are blue-purple-black and are often consumed by birds and squirrels. They can also be used to make jams and pies. The plant is not very demanding in terms of soil and moisture and can tolerate temporary drought. It is commonly grown for its delicious fruits, which can be used to press juice or make jams and compotes. In Finland, it is also referred to as Irga alder and is used as an ornamental tree. However, it should be noted that Irga alder is not widely spread in Finland and its bushes can become invasive if left to run wild.
Common names
Saskatoon, Pacific Serviceberry, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Saskatoon BerryHow to care for Saskatoon
Difficulty
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Saskatoon, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
Water
Saskatoon should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Saskatoon loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Saskatoon prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
Fertilizer
The Saskatoon is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.
Growth-pattern
New growth will sprout from the top of the Saskatoon as it grows vertically.
Region of origin
Saskatoon’s native range is Western and Central N. America - Saskatchewan and south to Colorado and Idaho.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Amelanchier Genus
Amelanchier alnifolia semiintegrifolia Saskatoon Serviceberry

Amelanchier obovalis Coastal Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea Allegheny Serviceberry

Amelanchier grandiflora

Amelanchier canadensis Juneberry

Amelanchier ovalis Serviceberry

Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia cusickii Cusick's Serviceberry

Amelanchier asiatica
