Asplenium bulbiferum aka Hen And Chickens

Asplenium bulbiferum, commonly known as mother spleenwort or hen and chicken fern, is a native fern species found exclusively in New Zealand. It is also referred to as pikopiko, mouku, or mauku in the Māori language. The fronds of this fern are not only admired for their delicate, finely divided light green appearance but are also consumed as a vegetable. One unique characteristic of Asplenium bulbiferum is its ability to grow small bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds. Once these bulbils reach approximately 5 cm in size, they detach from the parent fern and, with sufficient moisture in the soil, develop roots and grow into new ferns. This mode of reproduction is more convenient than relying solely on spores. Similar Southern Hemisphere species, such as Asplenium daucifolium, exhibit a comparable method of reproduction. Asplenium bulbiferum can be found thriving in various environments ranging from shaded areas to those with partial sunlight. Although it is native to New Zealand, mother spleenwort is also a popular houseplant choice, known for its graceful, lacy fronds that resemble carrot tops. With proper light and watering, it can bring a vibrant, woodland ambiance to indoor spaces.