Begonia gracilis aka Alita De Ngel

Taxonomy ID: 2387

Begonia gracilis is a small, perennial herbaceous begonia native to the mountains of Mexico, where it ranges from Chihuahua in the north to Chiapas in the south. It is a slender plant — the specific epithet gracilis means "slender" — typically reaching 25 to 50 cm in height, with reddish lines along the stems and alternate, wing-shaped leaves that have gently wavy margins. In its native range it grows in cloud forests, oak forests and pine forests at elevations of roughly 2,040 to 2,600 m, almost always in protected, shaded locations among other vegetation.

The flowers are pink and somewhat fleshy, often described as resembling small open clams. They are borne in clusters at the junctions of leaves and stems, and like all begonias they are unisexual, with male and female flowers on the same plant. After flowering, the species produces winged capsular fruits containing numerous tiny seeds.

In Mexico the plant is known by several local names, including alita de ángel ("little angel wing"), chipile, orejita de guajolote ("little turkey ear"), totoncaxoxocoyollin, yerba de la doncella and begonia malvarrosa. It has a long history in Mexican traditional medicine: the crushed root, mixed with a suitable liquid vehicle, was used as an intestinal purgative, and preparations were also applied to treat inflamed eyes. Phytochemical analyses of the species have detected alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins, which is consistent with its traditional purgative reputation.

Like other Begonia species, B. gracilis contains soluble calcium oxalates, with the highest concentration in the underground portions; the ASPCA lists begonias as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State Extension classifies the genus as a low-severity poison whose roots are most toxic and whose sap can cause contact dermatitis. The species is rarely cultivated outside of botanical and specialist begonia collections; general begonia culture suggests bright but indirect light, moist but well-drained soil rich in organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 5.5–6.5), and protection from frost, since the genus as a whole is hardy only in roughly USDA zones 10–11.

Common names

Alita De Ngel, Chipile, Orejita De Guajolote, Totoncaxoxocoyollin, Yerba De La Doncella, Begonia Malvarrosa, Hollyhock Begonia

More information about Alita De Ngel

How big does Begonia gracilis get?

Begonia gracilis is a relatively small, slender herbaceous perennial. Plants typically reach 25 to 50 cm in height, with stems marked by reddish lines and wing-shaped leaves that have softly wavy margins.

What is the right temperature for Begonia gracilis?

The species is native to the Mexican highlands, where it grows in semi-warm to temperate climates at elevations of about 2,040 to 2,600 m, in cloud, oak and pine forests. Begonias as a group are not frost-hardy and are generally limited to roughly USDA zones 10–11, requiring temperatures above about 13 °C (55 °F).

What do the flowers of Begonia gracilis look like?

The flowers of Begonia gracilis are pink and slightly fleshy, often compared to small open clams. They are produced in clusters at the points where leaves meet the stem. As in other begonias, the species is monoecious, with separate male and female flowers on the same plant, and the female flowers develop into the characteristic winged capsular fruits.

How do you propagate Begonia gracilis?

There is no species-specific propagation protocol in the available authoritative sources. Begonias as a genus are propagated by seed, stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, or division of established clumps.

What pests and diseases affect Begonia gracilis?

The most commonly reported problem on cultivated begonias is root rot caused by overwatering, since the genus needs moist but well-drained soil. The sap can also cause contact dermatitis in sensitive people, so handling cut stems with care is advised.

What are the medicinal uses of Begonia gracilis?

💊 Rating 2/5

Begonia gracilis has a documented role in Mexican traditional medicine. The crushed root, mixed with a suitable liquid, was used as an intestinal purgative, and preparations were applied to treat inflamed eyes. Phytochemical work on the species has identified alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. Modern clinical evidence for these uses is lacking, and because the species also contains soluble calcium oxalates that are toxic to pets, internal use is not recommended outside a traditional ethnobotanical context.

What is the region of origin of Alita De Ngel

Alita De Ngel’s native range is Tropics and Subtropics worldwide.

What are the water needs for Alita De Ngel

💧 Moist
Alita De Ngel should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Alita De Ngel

pH: Acid to neutral Medium loamy
Alita De Ngel loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Alita De Ngel

To ensure optimal growth, the Alita De Ngel prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

What's the right humidity for Alita De Ngel

The Alita De Ngel does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.

How to fertilize Alita De Ngel

Once the Alita De Ngel has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Is Alita De Ngel toxic to humans/pets?

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

What seasonal care does Alita De Ngel need?

The Alita De Ngel does not display a conventional dormancy pattern. If the growth rate slows significantly, verify that the plant is receiving adequate amounts of sunlight and water for healthy growth.

More info:
Wikipedia GBIF

Sources

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