Brachyglottis laxifolia aka New Zealand Daisy Bush

Taxonomy ID: 20287

Brachyglottis laxifolia is an evergreen shrub endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, where it grows in montane to low alpine environments at elevations of 1100-1600 meters. A member of the Asteraceae (daisy) family, the species was previously classified as Senecio laxifolius before taxonomic revision placed it in the genus Brachyglottis.

This laxly-branched shrub typically reaches 1 meter in height in its native habitat but can grow up to 2 meters in cultivation. The closely-set leaves are elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, measuring 2-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide, with a subcoriaceous (somewhat leathery) texture. The upper leaf surfaces become nearly glabrous (smooth) with maturity while the undersides are covered in dense white tomentum, giving a distinctive silvery appearance from below. Young branchlets are similarly tomentose (woolly).

The yellow daisy-like flower heads appear in loose panicles on slender branchlets, each capitulum measuring approximately 2 cm in diameter with 10-15 spreading ray florets. In its native New Zealand habitat, flowering occurs from December to February (Southern Hemisphere summer), with fruiting from January to March. The achenes (seeds) are linear-oblong, grooved, and sparsely pubescent, approximately 2 mm long with slender barbellate pappus hairs up to 5 mm long.

Brachyglottis laxifolia is closely related to B. greyi and can be distinguished by the small 'tails' at the end of its sagittate anthers, which B. greyi lacks. Some taxonomists consider B. laxifolia better treated as a subspecies or variety of B. greyi, partly because they are allopatric taxa (occurring in separate geographic regions). Unlike the coastal B. greyi, this species is strictly a montane to subalpine plant.

In its native range, the species is locally common in tussock-scrubland growing on limestone and marble substrates in North-west Nelson (including Mount Arthur, Mount Owen, and the Motueka Hills) and Marlborough regions. It is currently classified as 'At Risk – Naturally Uncommon' by the New Zealand Threat Classification System due to its restricted alpine habitat.

Common names

New Zealand Daisy Bush, Rangiora

More information about New Zealand Daisy Bush

How difficult is Brachyglottis laxifolia to grow?

Brachyglottis laxifolia is moderately easy to grow once established in suitable conditions. It requires full sun and well-drained soil, and thrives in maritime climates with mild winters. The plant is low maintenance but benefits from heavy pruning after flowering to maintain shape. Hardy to about -10°C, it performs best in USDA zones 7-10.

How often should I water Brachyglottis laxifolia?

💧 Moist

Brachyglottis laxifolia prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil. Water regularly during the growing season to maintain soil moisture, but ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging. Once established, the plant has some drought tolerance, though prolonged dry periods should be avoided. Mulching helps retain moisture while keeping roots cool.

What type of soil does Brachyglottis laxifolia need?

pH: Adaptable Any soil

Brachyglottis laxifolia is adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, provided drainage is good. It tolerates a wide pH range from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline. In its native New Zealand habitat, it grows on limestone and marble substrates, indicating tolerance for alkaline conditions. Add organic matter and ensure good drainage for best results.

What temperature range suits Brachyglottis laxifolia?

Brachyglottis laxifolia is hardy to approximately -10°C (14°F) and grows well in USDA zones 7-10. In its native New Zealand alpine habitat (1100-1600m elevation), it experiences frost and snow. The species thrives in mild maritime climates and performs best in coastal gardens of temperate regions. Protect from extreme cold in continental climates.

How do I propagate Brachyglottis laxifolia?

Brachyglottis laxifolia propagates readily from both seed and cuttings. Sow fresh seed in spring under glass with minimal soil coverage; transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost. For cuttings, take 5-8cm semi-hardwood cuttings with a heel in mid-summer (July-August) or mature wood cuttings in autumn (October-November). Overwinter cuttings in a cold frame and plant out in spring.

How big does Brachyglottis laxifolia grow?

Slow

Brachyglottis laxifolia is a slow-growing evergreen shrub that typically reaches 1 meter in its native alpine habitat but can grow to 2 meters in height and spread when cultivated in favorable conditions. Growth is laxly-branched, creating an open, informal structure. As a windbreak hedge, it can eventually form a dense screen up to 1.8 meters tall, though this takes many years due to its slow growth rate.

When does Brachyglottis laxifolia flower?

🌸 December-February

Brachyglottis laxifolia produces attractive yellow daisy-like flowers in loose panicles. Each flower head measures approximately 2cm in diameter with 10-15 spreading ray florets. In its native New Zealand habitat, flowering occurs from December to February (Southern Hemisphere summer), with fruiting from January to March. In Northern Hemisphere cultivation, flowering typically occurs July to August, with seeds ripening August to September.

How should I prune Brachyglottis laxifolia?

Brachyglottis laxifolia benefits from heavy pruning immediately after flowering to maintain a compact shape and encourage bushy growth. Remove dead or damaged growth as needed throughout the year. Without regular pruning, the plant develops a lax, open habit. For hedging purposes, more frequent trimming helps create a denser screen, though patience is required due to the slow growth rate.

Can Brachyglottis laxifolia be grown outdoors?

🇺🇸 USDA 7-10 🇬🇧 UK Zone 8

Brachyglottis laxifolia thrives outdoors in mild, maritime climates and is hardy to USDA zones 7-10 (UK zone 8). It tolerates temperatures down to about -10°C and has excellent wind and salt tolerance, making it ideal for coastal gardens. The species performs best in full sun with well-drained soil. In colder continental climates, it may need winter protection or is best grown against a sheltered south-facing wall.

What pests and diseases affect Brachyglottis laxifolia?

Brachyglottis laxifolia is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it may suffer from aphid infestations, particularly on new growth in spring. Powdery mildew can occur in humid conditions with poor air circulation. Ensure good spacing and air flow around plants to minimize fungal issues. Otherwise, this is a robust and trouble-free shrub once established in suitable conditions.

What are the uses of Brachyglottis laxifolia?

🔧 Rating 3/5

Brachyglottis laxifolia is primarily valued as an ornamental shrub and for hedging purposes. It makes an excellent low-growing, wind-resistant hedge that eventually reaches 1.8 meters tall, particularly useful in exposed coastal gardens. Its attractive silvery-backed foliage and yellow daisy flowers add ornamental interest to the garden.

What is the region of origin of New Zealand Daisy Bush

New Zealand Daisy Bush’s native range is New Zealand.

What is the sunlight requirement for New Zealand Daisy Bush

New Zealand Daisy Bush thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your New Zealand Daisy Bush.
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Is New Zealand Daisy Bush toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

More info:
Wikipedia GBIF