Cichorium endivia aka Endive Chicory

Taxonomy

Genus Cichorium Family Asteraceae Order Asterales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta

Cichorium endivia is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Cichorium genus. It is widely cultivated as one of the species of bitter-leafed vegetables known as endive and escarole. There is often confusion between C. endivia and C. intybus. This frisee-type plant has finely divided, curly green leaves, and the center can be blanched to a pale yellow-almost white color. It is suitable for container growing and can be harvested as baby leaf cut-and-come-again. Although endive is a super rare houseplant, it can be a fun challenge to grow. It requires regular watering and thrives best in long-lasting, direct light, preferably within one foot of a window. Well-draining soil is recommended, and a gentle, organic fertilizer can be used during the peak growing season. Endive is native to the Eastern Mediterranean and India.

Common names

Endive Chicory, Cicoare, Endive

How to care for Endive Chicory

Water

Endive Chicory should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Endive Chicory loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Endive Chicory thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Endive.

Toxicity

Endive Chicory is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Growth-pattern

Endive Chicory grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Endive Chicory’s native range is S. Europe to E. Asia - India.

More info:
Wikipedia

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