Cuphea ignea aka Firecracker Plant

Taxonomy

Cuphea ignea, also known as the cigar plant, cigar flower, firecracker plant, or Mexican cigar, is a tropical, densely branched evergreen subshrub belonging to the Lythraceae family. It is a low-growing tender perennial shrub that is native to Mexico and parts of the West Indies. The plant produces small, tubular, bright red to orange flowers that resemble lit cigars, hence the name ignea, which is Latin for "fiery". Each flower is tipped with a thin white rim and two small purple-black petals. The flowers are not only beautiful but also attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. The leaves are small, elliptical, and bright green. The plant grows to about 60 cm (24 in) and rarely reaches over 15 inches. It can spread several feet if allowed to grow in a garden bed, making it perfect for filling out window boxes or planters. To create a fuller appearance, group several plants in the same container. The genus name Cuphea comes from the Greek word kyphos, which means curved or humped, referring to the shape of the seeds. The cigar plant is a relatively rare houseplant that is easy to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and likes soil that is well-draining. Repotting each time the plant doubles in size is recommended, and added fertilizers are usually unnecessary.

Common names

Firecracker Plant, Cigar Flower, Mexican Cigarplant

How to care for Firecracker Plant

Difficulty

Firecracker Plant requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Firecracker Plant should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Firecracker Plant loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Firecracker Plant requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Firecracker Plant will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Firecracker Plant to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The Firecracker Plant should be repotted either when it doubles in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing new potting soil with all the vital nutrients annually is enough to support the growth of the plant, and thus, there is no need for fertilizer. Remember that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.


More info:
Wikipedia