Curcuma longa aka Turmeric

Taxonomy

Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a flowering plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The plant thrives in temperatures between 20 and 30 °C and requires high annual rainfall. The rhizomes of the plant are gathered each year for propagation and consumption. They are used fresh, boiled, and dried to produce a deep orange-yellow powder, which is commonly used as a coloring and flavoring agent in Asian cuisines, especially curries. Turmeric powder has a warm, bitter flavor and an earthy aroma. The main constituent of turmeric, curcumin, is approved as a food additive. Although turmeric has been used in Ayurvedic medicine, there is no high-quality clinical evidence supporting its effectiveness in treating diseases. Curcuma longa is an upright tropical plant that grows from fleshy underground rhizomes. It produces thin, oblong leaves and yellow to white tubular flowers. The plant is cultivated for its rhizomes, which are used to derive the spice turmeric. Curcuma plants, also known as hidden cone gingers, are known for their bold foliage and flamboyant floral show. They range in height from under 2' to over 7' tall. Despite not sprouting during the spring garden center season, Curcuma plants can be interplanted with spring bulbs. They are a unique addition to any garden and can be enjoyed later after purchase.

Common names

Turmeric, Indian Saffron, Common Turmeric

How to care for Turmeric

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Turmeric, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Turmeric should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Turmeric loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Turmeric prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Turmeric plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Turmeric as it grows vertically.


More info:
Wikipedia