Cymbopogon citratus aka Lemongrass

Taxonomy

Cymbopogon citratus, also known as lemongrass, is a tropical plant native to Maritime Southeast Asia but has been introduced to many tropical regions, including South Asia where it is abundant. It is often sold in stem form and is traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken. The dried leaves can also be brewed into a tea, imparting a flavor reminiscent of lemon juice but with a mild sweetness without significant sourness or tartness. Cymbopogon citratus is a popular houseplant that is not hardy to frost and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. The Cymbopogon genus includes other plants such as barbed wire grass, silky heads, Cochin grass, and Malabar grass, all of which are native to Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island regions.

Common names

Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass, Citronella

How to care for Lemongrass

Difficulty

Lemongrass requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Lemongrass should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Lemongrass loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Lemongrass requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Lemongrass will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Lemongrass is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Growth-pattern

The Lemongrass is clumping in nature, with new growth originating from the soil in close proximity to the original plant.

Region of origin

Lemongrass’s native range is A tropical plant, not known in the wild, but probably originating in Sri Lanka or Malaysia.


More info:
Wikipedia