Delphinium elatum aka Alpine Delphinium

Taxonomy

Delphinium elatum, also known as alpine delphinium or candle larkspur, is an herbaceous perennial plant of the buttercup family. It is native to temperate Asia and Europe, from southern and central Europe to Siberia. The plant grows up to 1.8 meters tall and has deeply divided, palmately lobed green leaves. In late spring to early summer, it produces showy blue or purple flowers on erect spicate stems. Each flower spike is densely packed with 25-100 florets, each with 5 blunt, blue outer sepals and two pairs of smaller true petals, with the lower two petals being yellow-bearded. There are also several cultivars of Delphinium elatum that produce a range of colors including blue, purple, pink, cream, and white. These cultivars are grown as ornamental plants and have been cultivated since 1578. As a houseplant, Candle Larkspur is relatively rare but not difficult to grow. It thrives in long-lasting, direct light and needs regular watering. The plant prefers soil that is well-draining and does not typically require added fertilizers if repotted each time it doubles in size. Despite its name, Candle Larkspur is not related to true larkspur but belongs to the Delphinium genus.

Common names

Alpine Delphinium, Larkspur, Candle Larkspur, Alpine Larkspur

How to care for Alpine Delphinium

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Alpine Delphinium is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Alpine Delphinium should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Alpine Delphinium loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Alpine Delphinium requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Larkspur is always in the right place to thrive.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Alpine Delphinium to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Alpine Delphinium is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Alpine Delphinium should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Alpine Delphinium as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Alpine Delphinium’s native range is E. Asia - Western Himalayas from Kashmir to Kumaon.

More info:
Wikipedia