Ehretia anacua aka Anacua

Taxonomy ID: 1496

Ehretia anacua belongs to the borage family, Boraginaceae. Its common names include anaqua and knockaway. It grows wild from southern Texas into Mexico. Most of its range has a subtropical climate. It forms a tree in fertile river valleys. On dry, poor ridges, it may stay shrub-sized. Useful Tropical Plants reports a Least Concern assessment from 2013.

This evergreen or partly evergreen tree has a rounded crown. Several trunks often support stout branches that spread outward. Older trunks may become twisted and gnarled. Reported usual heights span 10–26 feet [3–8 metres]. Some sources give just 16 feet [5 metres]. Larger trees can reach about 50 feet [15 metres]. The bark starts scaly, then develops uneven grooves. Its colour ranges from grey-brown to reddish brown. Slender twigs bear stiff hairs and small, scaled buds. The light green leaves grow alternately along the stems. They are oval, with rough upper surfaces and bristled tips. Their edges may be smooth or have a few teeth.

Small white flowers form clusters at the branch tips. Each star-shaped flower has five petals and a scent. Virginia Tech places flowering in spring. Plants For A Future instead lists October to March. The sources also differ on when the fruit ripens. Virginia Tech gives early summer; Plants For A Future lists October to March. The small, fleshy fruits turn yellow or orange when ripe. People eat them raw. They taste sweet and juicy, though little flesh surrounds the seeds.

Grow anaqua in sun and soil that drains well. It prefers sandy loam with moderate fertility. It also accepts sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Mildly acid through mildly alkaline soils suit it. It tolerates dry soil and exposed sites. Some shade is possible in climates away from the sea. In coastal climates, more sun helps the wood mature. Plants For A Future lists USDA zones 7–10. Dormant plants have survived cold down to 9°F [-13°C]. New spring shoots remain prone to frost damage. Rich soil promotes soft growth that cold can damage.

Its rounded form suits a sunny woodland edge. Flowers and coloured fruit add interest through the season. Root suckers allow it to spread beyond the main trunks. Its hard, heavy wood has served for handles and wheel parts. The sources report no known hazards or medicinal uses. That does not establish safety for every use.

Common names

Anacua, Knock Away, Sandpaper Tree, Anaqua, Knockaway

More information about Anacua

How difficult is it to take care of Anacua

Anacua presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

What is the region of origin of Anacua

Anacua’s native range is Worldwide.

What are the water needs for Anacua

💧 Dry to moist
Anacua does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the right soil for Anacua

pH: Adaptable Any soil
Anacua loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Anacua

Anacua thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Sandpaper Tree.

What's the right humidity for Anacua

No additional humidity is required for the Anacua. Plants take in most of their water through their roots, not their leaves, therefore, watering the soil is the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants.

How to fertilize Anacua

Repotting the Anacua is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.

Is Anacua toxic to humans/pets?

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

What seasonal care does Anacua need?

During the wintertime, it's common for Anacua to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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