Epigaea repens aka Mayflower
Taxonomy
Epigaea repens, also known as mayflower, trailing arbutus, or ground laurel, is a low-growing, spreading evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. This plant can be found from Newfoundland to Florida, and as far west as Kentucky and the Northwest Territories. It grows as a creeping mat that reaches a height of only 4-6 inches. The broad, oval, leathery leaves are aromatic and evergreen. Trailing, hairy stems produce sweet-scented pink or white flowers in terminal and axillary clusters that are trumpet-shaped and white to pale pink in color. Its flowers are also aromatic and are followed by a whitish berry that resembles a raspberry.
This favorite wildflower with an exquisite fragrance can be found among the fallen leaves in early spring, favoring exposed sites where it is not smothered by leaf litter. However, it appears to be sensitive to abrupt environmental disturbances, such as lumbering and grazing, which may explain its current scarcity and endangered status in several states. Despite its popularity, this plant is difficult to cultivate. It is sometimes referred to as Plymouth Mayflower in reference to the fact that it was the first flower to cheer the hearts of the Pilgrim Fathers after the rigors of their first New England winter. Trailing Arbutus is a native woodland sub-shrub that grows in sandy to peaty woods and clearings, and it is becoming increasingly endangered in several states.
Common names
Mayflower, Trailing Arbutus, GravelrootHow to care for Mayflower
Difficulty
With its straightforward care requirements, Mayflower is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.
Water
Mayflower should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Mayflower loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Mayflower prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
Fertilizer
The Mayflower is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.
Region of origin
Mayflower’s native range is Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Florida and west to Tennessee, Ohio and Michigan.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Epigaea Genus
