Fagopyrum esculentum aka Buckwheat

Taxonomy

Buckwheat, also known as Fagopyrum esculentum, is a flowering plant in the Polygonaceae family. It is cultivated for its grain-like seeds and as a cover crop, and is an excellent choice for restoring worn-out soils. Despite its name, buckwheat is not related to wheat or even a member of the grass family. It is actually a pseudocereal, related to sorrel, knotweed, and rhubarb. Buckwheat can grow from 60 - 120cm tall and has hollow stems. The seeds of buckwheat have been an important subsistence food in parts of Asia for over 1,000 years and have gained acceptance as a health food due to their high starch content. The plant also has edible leaves and some important traditional medicinal actions. When densely planted, buckwheat suppresses weeds and supports a variety of beneficial insects, including honeybees. Its seeds germinate within 3 to 4 days of sowing and can be harvested as a grain. Buckwheat is often grown on a garden scale and commercially on a small scale. It is a versatile crop with multiple uses, making it a valuable addition to any garden or farm.

Common names

Buckwheat, Silverhull Buckwheat, Common Buckwheat

How to care for Buckwheat

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Buckwheat, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Buckwheat should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Buckwheat thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Common Buckwheat.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Buckwheat plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Buckwheat is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Growth-pattern

Buckwheat grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Buckwheat’s native range is Probably originating in China, the plant is cultivated in many temperate areas where it sometimes escapes and is found wild.


More info:
Wikipedia