Fagus sylvatica aka Beech
Taxonomy
Fagus sylvatica, also known as the European beech or common beech, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the beech family Fagaceae. It is a popular and impressive tree found in American and European temperate and continental forests, standing at a height of 40 meters. The beech tree is well-known for its vibrant red or orange leaves during autumn, which depends on the variety. One cultivar, the European Beech 'Riversii,' has large, glossy purple leaves that transform into a striking copper color in the fall. This cultivar makes for a great shade tree, screen, or specimen, but it's important to have enough space as it can grow to be 50-60 feet tall and 40-50 feet wide. When grown in groups, the European beech tree grows vertically, while branching off at an early age when grown alone.
Common names
Beech, European Beech, Copper BeechHow to care for Beech
Difficulty
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Beech, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
Water
Beech should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Beech loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it is common for Beech plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
Beech is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.
Fertilizer
The Beech is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.
Region of origin
Beech’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to Spain, Greece, W. Russia and the Crimea.
More info:
Wikipedia
