Fagus sylvatica aka Beech

Taxonomy ID: 8401

Fagus sylvatica, also known as the European beech or common beech, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the beech family Fagaceae. It is a popular and impressive tree found in American and European temperate and continental forests, standing at a height of 40 meters. The beech tree is well-known for its vibrant red or orange leaves during autumn, which depends on the variety. One cultivar, the European Beech 'Riversii,' has large, glossy purple leaves that transform into a striking copper color in the fall. This cultivar makes for a great shade tree, screen, or specimen, but it's important to have enough space as it can grow to be 50-60 feet tall and 40-50 feet wide. When grown in groups, the European beech tree grows vertically, while branching off at an early age when grown alone.

Common names

Beech, European Beech, Copper Beech, Common Beech

More information about Beech

How difficult is it to take care of Beech

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Beech, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

What is the region of origin of Beech

Beech’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to Spain, Greece, W. Russia and the Crimea.

What are the water needs for Beech

Beech should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Beech

Beech loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Beech

Beech thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Common Beech.

How to fertilize Beech

The Beech is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Is Beech toxic to humans/pets?

Beech is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

What seasonal care does Beech need?

During the wintertime, it is common for Beech plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

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