Ferocactus latispinus aka Devil's Tongue Cactus

Taxonomy ID: 8224

Ferocactus latispinus is a perennial cactus from Mexico. Its native range runs from Durango south to Puebla. It belongs to the cactus family, Cactaceae. Common names include candy cactus and crow's claw cactus. People also call it devil's tongue barrel cactus. It grows in dry scrub, grassland, and open oak woods. Wild plants grow on silty plains and rocky slopes. The species has many widespread populations across its range.

Its round stem often has a flat top. The body is light green to blue-green. Plants often grow wider than they grow tall. Reported stems reach 0.3–1.1 feet [0.10–0.35 metres] tall. Some reach 1.3 feet [0.40 metres] in height. Their width spans 0.8–1.5 feet [0.25–0.45 metres]. RHS gives a cultivated upper size of 1.6 feet [0.5 metres] each way. About 21 sharp ribs divide the stem's surface. Felted areoles sit on raised points along these ribs. Fine outer spines surround thick, flat central spines. The lowest central spine bends down toward the body. Red or brown spines contrast with the green stem.

Pink flowers open in winter and have a funnel shape. Other reported flower colours include rose, purple, and pale yellow. The flowers can have a scent. Egg-shaped fruits reach about 0.08 feet [0.025 metres] long. People eat the fresh fruit, though it tastes very sour. They also use the stem pulp to make candy. Sources report medicinal use but give no treatment details. Useful Tropical Plants lists no known hazards. That statement does not establish safety for every use.

Grow this cactus in full sun with shelter. Use cactus compost that lets excess water drain away. Sandy or loamy soil can suit it. It accepts acid, neutral, and alkaline soil conditions. Water moderately while the plant grows, then reduce winter watering. Let the soil dry before watering again. RHS rates its UK hardiness as H2. It tolerates cool conditions but needs protection from freezing. Plants may take five to ten years to mature.

Its ribbed form suits pots, patios, and indoor displays. Greenhouses and conservatories also provide suitable growing spaces. The plant needs no pruning. Sow seed in spring at 21°C for propagation. Mealybugs may attack it. Too much water can cause stem and root rot. Cold, damp winter conditions increase the risk of decay. Wild collecting affects some populations near towns and villages. Grazing livestock also damage the habitat where it grows. Useful Tropical Plants reports its conservation status as Least Concern.

Common names

Devil's Tongue Cactus, Devil's Tongue Barrel Cactus

More information about Devil's Tongue Cactus

How difficult is it to take care of Devil's Tongue Cactus

Devil's Tongue Cactus is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

What is the region of origin of Devil's Tongue Cactus

Devil's Tongue Cactus’s native range is Southwestern United States and Mexico.

What are the water needs for Devil's Tongue Cactus

💧 Dry to moist
Devil's Tongue Cactus does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the right soil for Devil's Tongue Cactus

pH: Adaptable Light to medium
When it comes to the Devil's Tongue Cactus, a potting soil that is too moist can cause problems. For this reason, it's important to use a soil mix that is well-draining and does not retain too much moisture. A soil that includes perlite or vermiculite for drainage and organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can achieve this by simply adding a few scoops of perlite to your store-bought cactus soil.

What is the sunlight requirement for Devil's Tongue Cactus

Devil's Tongue Cactus requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Devil's Tongue Cactus will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

What's the right humidity for Devil's Tongue Cactus

Devil's Tongue Cactus enjoys dry environments, but misting the plant or providing extra humidity can create an environment for harmful fungi to thrive on the leaves.

How to fertilize Devil's Tongue Cactus

The growth of Devil's Tongue Cactus is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Is Devil's Tongue Cactus toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

What seasonal care does Devil's Tongue Cactus need?

During the cold period, it is common for Devil's Tongue Cactus to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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