Ficus maclellandii aka Banana Leaf Ficus

Ficus maclellandii is an evergreen tree in the fig family, Moraceae. Its common names include banana leaf fig and long leaf fig. Its native range runs from Assam to Yunnan in China and Kedah in Peninsular Malaysia. It grows in wet tropical regions. In cooler climates, gardeners grow it indoors as a houseplant.

Indoor plants reach 6–10 feet [1.8–3.05 metres] tall. Their spread reaches 4–6 feet [1.2–1.83 metres]. Wild trees grow larger, though the sources give no exact height. The tree grows fast, with an upright but uneven form. Pruning can keep its size in check. Its bark is smooth and light brown. The green leaves stay on the tree year-round. Each simple leaf has a stalk, a leathery feel, and smooth edges. Leaves grow in a spiral around the stems. Their shapes range from oblong and oval to lance-shaped. The detailed leaf account gives lengths of 0.25–0.83 feet [0.08–0.25 metres]. Widths reach 0.13–0.29 feet [0.04–0.09 metres].

The tiny flowers grow inside the figs, rather than forming a showy display. In its native range, fig wasps pollinate these hidden flowers. Small fruits grow in pairs where leaves meet the stems. Each fig measures less than 0.08 feet [0.025 metres] across. Fruit colours include green, yellow, and red. Ripe figs have a flat or raised opening at the base. Birds and mammals eat the fruit in the wild. The supplied evidence does not establish whether people can eat it.

Give this tree bright, indirect light when growing it indoors. The source also lists tolerance of dappled light and deep shade. Use a potting mix that drains well but holds some moisture. Acid to neutral soil suits it. Let the soil surface dry between waterings, rather than keeping it soggy. The source recommends feeding twice a year. Its listed outdoor hardiness covers USDA zone 11. Containers suit its use as an indoor specimen. The source also lists it for Asian-style gardens.

Care needs are moderate, and several sap-feeding pests can cause problems. Watch for whitefly, scale insects, and ficus mealybug. The page also identifies banded greenhouse thrips as a pest. Stems hold latex that can cause contact dermatitis in some people. Handle cut stems with care when pruning. This skin risk does not establish whether ingestion harms people or pets.