Ficus retusa aka Indian Laurel

Taxonomy

Ficus retusa is a species of evergreen, woody plant in the fig genus found in the Malay Archipelago and Malesia floristic region. It is well-known for being suitable for indoor bonsai and can grow up to 10m in the wild or as a small shrub inside. It is also known as Ginseng Ficus and has dark-green oval shaped leaves, a thick trunk with tiger-like stripes, and produces figs. All Ficus produce figs which are pollinated by tiny wasps that use the fruits as a safe place for them to raise their young. The latex in Ficus retusa plants make them toxic, meaning that extra care must be taken if young children or pets are around.

Common names

Indian Laurel, Indian Laurel Fig, Ficus Nitida

How to care for Indian Laurel

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Indian Laurel, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Indian Laurel should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Indian Laurel loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Indian Laurel thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Ficus Nitida.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Indian Laurel plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Humidity

No additional humidity is required for the Indian Laurel. Plants take in most of their water through their roots, not their leaves, therefore, watering the soil is the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Indian Laurel is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Indian Laurel’s native range is worldwide Tropics.


More info:
Wikipedia