Ficus variegata aka Variegated Fig

Taxonomy

Ficus variegata is a species of tropical fig tree that is well distributed across many parts of Asia, islands of the Pacific, and as far south east as Australia. It is a non-strangling fig which can reach a height of 30 metres, and it has large, prominent buttresses that often extend some distance from the trunk. Its leaves are hairless, rather large and typically 14-21 cm long x 9-13 cm wide, and when broken, the petioles and twigs of these plants produce a copious watery to milky exudate. When ripe, the fruits on these trees are round, pea-shaped or slightly flattened, and 30 mm wide – sometimes even appearing ‘spotty’ due to both green and speckled red fruits growing on the same tree. Although not human-edible, these fruits provide a nutritious food source for cassowaries, double-eyed fig parrots, and other wildlife. Did you know that all plants in the Ficus genus produce figs and that the word Ficus quite literally means figs? Even more impressive are the tiny wasps that pollinate these figs and use them as a safe place to raise their young. Ficus plants also contain latex which is a milky sap that comes out when the twigs are broken. This latex makes them toxic, so it’s important to take safety precautions when you’re around them.

Common names

Variegated Fig, Common Red Stem Fig, Green Fruit Fig

How to care for Variegated Fig

Difficulty

Variegated Fig requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Variegated Fig should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Variegated Fig loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Variegated Fig requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Variegated Fig will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Variegated Fig to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Humidity

The Variegated Fig does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.

Fertilizer

The Variegated Fig should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Variegated Fig’s native range is worldwide Tropics.


More info:
Wikipedia