Hamamelis virginiana aka Witch Hazel

Taxonomy

Hamamelis virginiana, commonly known as witch-hazel or American witch-hazel, is a species of deciduous flowering shrub that is native to eastern North America. It can grow up to 30 feet high and 15 feet wide, and is often referred to as a tree. Witch-hazel produces fragrant yellow blooms that resemble dainty ribbons in the fall, and is the only tree in North America to have flowers, ripe fruit, and next year's leaf buds on its branches at the same time. Its branches were once used to search for underground sources of water and minerals, earning it the nickname "water-witch". Witch-hazel prefers well-drained, moist, acidic soil, full sun or partial shade, and attracts no serious pests. It is commonly used to treat insect bites, sunburn, and as a refreshing lotion for after shaving. In winter, it produces a woody, brown capsule containing two shiny black seeds.

Common names

Witch Hazel, American Witchhazel, American Witch Hazel

How to care for Witch Hazel

Difficulty

Caring for Witch Hazel is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Witch Hazel should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Witch Hazel loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Witch Hazel requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your American Witchhazel is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Fertilizer

The Witch Hazel is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Witch Hazel as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Witch Hazel’s native range is Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to Wisconsin and south to Texas and N. Florida.


More info:
Wikipedia