Iris foetidissima aka Stinking Iris

Taxonomy

Iris foetidissima, also known as stinking iris, gladdon, Gladwin iris, roast-beef plant, or stinking gladwin, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is native to Western Europe, including England and Ireland, as well as France, North Africa, Italy, and Greece. This rhizomatous, beardless iris grows up to 2 feet tall and has tufts of dark green leaves that emit an odor when crushed or bruised. Its flowers are usually dull leaden-blue or buff-yellow tinged with blue, with delicate veining. It blooms between June and July, but the flowers only last a day or so. The plant produces green seed capsules that are 5-8 cm long, which remain attached to the plant throughout the winter. The seeds are scarlet and very showy, often remaining in the open pods on the plants well into winter. Stinking Iris is cultivated in gardens in temperate zones and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In addition to its attractive coral seed clusters, it is also grown for its aesthetic value. Stinking Iris likes soil that is good at retaining moisture and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. It is a super rare houseplant that isn’t challenging to grow and doesn't need added fertilizers if you repot each time it doubles in size. Stinking Iris belongs to the Iris genus and is one of two iris species native to Britain, the other being the yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus). Its common names of 'gladdon' and 'gladwyn' or 'gladwin' are in reference to an old word for a sword, due to the shape of the irises leaves. The genus is named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, and the specific epithet means very bad-smelling.

Common names

Stinking Iris, Roast Beef Plant, Stinking Gladwyn, Gladwyn, Gladdon

How to care for Stinking Iris

Difficulty

Stinking Iris is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Stinking Iris should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Its needs are relatively simple, but one of the most important is making sure its soil is adequately moist. Without proper moisture, the plant can suffer from wilting and stunted growth. To ensure your Stinking Iris is healthy, you must choose a potting soil that retains moisture.

Look for a soil with good drainage to prevent root rot, but also make sure it contains plenty of organic matter. Coco coir and sphagnum moss are both excellent ingredients for retaining moisture and providing the #self.names with the nutrients it needs to thrive. If you can find a soil that has a combination of these ingredients, your #self.names will thank you with beautiful blooms.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Stinking Iris to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The Stinking Iris should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Stinking Iris’s native range is Western Europe, including Britain, from France south and east to N. Africa, Italy and Greece.

More info:
Wikipedia