Lathyrus odoratus aka Sweet Pea
Taxonomy
The sweet pea, scientifically known as Lathyrus odoratus, is a flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. Native to Sicily, southern Italy, Cyprus, and the Aegean Islands, this annual climber can reach a height of 1-2 meters with the help of suitable support. It features pinnate leaves with two leaflets and a twining tendril that aids in climbing. The flowers of the sweet pea are usually purple in the wild, measuring 2-3.5 cm in diameter, but cultivars can vary greatly in color and size. Notably, sweet peas are known for their strong fragrance. They are often mistaken for the perennial everlasting pea, Lathyrus latifolius. Cultivated for centuries, sweet peas come in a wide range of pastel shades, including blue, pink, purple, and white, sometimes in bi-color combinations. Along with their captivating scent, sweet peas are popular for gardens and bouquets. These pea-like annuals can be grown in borders, woodland gardens, or trained to climb on trellises or arches. While the native Sicilian sweet peas had weak stems and a distinct orange-jasmine-honey aroma, modern hybrids have stronger stalks and larger blooms.
Common names
Sweet Pea, Nasturtium, PansyHow to care for Sweet Pea
Difficulty
Sweet Pea presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
Water
Sweet Pea should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Sweet Pea loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Sweet Pea prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it's common for Sweet Pea to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
Sweet Pea is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.
Region of origin
Sweet Pea’s native range is S. Europe - Italy, Sicily and Crete.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Lathyrus Genus

Lathyrus vernus Spring Vetch

Lathyrus hirsutus Caley Pea
Lathyrus oleraceus Garden Pea

Lathyrus clymenum Spanish Vetchling

Lathyrus annuus Fodder Pea

Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling

Lathyrus sphaericus Round Seed Vetchling
Lathyrus laxiflorus
