Lathyrus tuberosus aka Earth Chestnut
Taxonomy
Lathyrus tuberosus, also known as the tuberous pea, tuberous vetchling, earthnut pea, aardaker, or tine-tare, is a small, climbing perennial plant. It is native to moist temperate parts of Europe and Western Asia and can grow up to 1.2m tall. The plant has pinnate leaves with two leaflets and a branched twining tendril at the apex of the petiole. Its flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by bees. The species is hardy to zone 6, and it prefers moist soil and can grow in semi-shade or no shade. It has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, which form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.
While an easily grown plant, it can be slightly invasive, with new stems emerging at some distance from the parent plant. Additionally, slugs are known to be inordinately fond of this plant and can destroy it given the chance. It is noted for attracting wildlife and is suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils with a pH range of acid, neutral, and basic (alkaline).
The tuberous pea has occasionally been cultivated for its edible root, though it should be noted that this plant might be poisonous. It is also a super rare houseplant that requires regular watering and direct light, preferably less than 1 foot from a window. The plant likes soil that is well-draining and may benefit from a gentle, organic fertilizer throughout the peak growing season.
To remove sweet pea weeds, which can be mistaken for tuberous peas, the most effective way is with chemical herbicides like glyphosate. Glyphosate has a 95% or higher kill rate for wild sweet peas and should be diluted at a rate of 3 ounces in each 1 gallon of water. When applying the herbicide, take care to only spray on the wild sweet peas and avoid desirable plants as glyphosate can kill those as well. Always read and follow label directions, and wear protective clothing and eye protection when using chemical herbicides. Wash your hands with soap and water immediately after use.
Common names
Earth Chestnut, Earthnut Pea, Groundnut PeavineHow to care for Earth Chestnut
Difficulty
Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Earth Chestnut due to its easy-going nature.
Water
Earth Chestnut should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Earth Chestnut loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Earth Chestnut prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.
Region of origin
Earth Chestnut’s native range is Europe to W. Asia. Naturalized in Britain in a very few sites in E. England.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Lathyrus Genus

Lathyrus inconspicuus Inconspicuous Pea

Lathyrus annuus Fodder Pea

Lathyrus angulatus Slender Wild Pea
Lathyrus davidii

Lathyrus vestitus Pacific Pea

Lathyrus ochrus Cyprus Vetch

Lathyrus rotundifolius Round Leaf Vetchling

Lathyrus odoratus Sweet Pea
