Magnolia figo aka Port Wine Magnolia

Magnolia figo is an evergreen shrub in the magnolia family. Gardeners call it banana shrub or banana magnolia. Its native range includes southeast China and Jeju Island, Korea. It grows in evergreen woods, on shaded slopes, and near rivers. The older name Michelia figo refers to the same species. Growers plant it for its scent and year-round leaves.

The shrub forms a dense, upright shape when young. Its crown grows rounder with age. Garden plants reach about 6–15 feet [1.8–4.6 m] tall. They spread about 6–10 feet [1.8–3 m] wide. Other reports give heights and widths up to 16 feet [5 m]. Older plants may reach 20 feet [6.1 m] tall. Growth slows as the plant gets larger. Young stems have soft brown hairs, then turn grey-brown and smooth. The glossy, dark green leaves grow in an alternate pattern. Each leaf has a plain edge and brown hairs beneath. Leaves measure 3–5 inches long and may yellow in winter.

Flowers open from April to June, among the leaves. Each cup-shaped bloom has six to nine upright tepals. The flowers reach about one and a half inches across. Their cream colour may carry yellow, green, or purple tones. Their strong scent recalls ripe bananas or cantaloupe. Brown hairs cover the flower buds. The fruit splits open to expose its seeds.

Give this shrub shelter from strong winds and partial shade. It also tolerates full sun, though leaves may turn yellow-green. It prefers rich, acidic soil that drains well. Keep the soil evenly moist, without leaving it dry or sodden. USDA zones 8–10 suit it best; zone 7 needs more care. Late frost can harm the blooms. In colder British gardens, it needs protection under glass. Prune after flowering, before next year's buds form.

Use it in borders, as a hedge, or beside foundations. Its dense leaves provide privacy and winter interest. It resists deer and tolerates some salt. Serious pest problems are uncommon, though scale can occur. Reports also list weevils and sooty mould. Leaves have a recorded use for scenting tea. Sources report no known hazards, but give no specific pet-safety evidence. Another source records local medicinal use and essential oil production.