Mammillaria spinosissima aka Spiny Pincushion Cactus

Taxonomy

Mammillaria spinosissima, also known as the spiny pincushion cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. It is endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where it thrives at elevations of approximately 1,600 to 1,900 meters. This cactus has usually solitary cylindrical stems that can reach up to 30cm in height and 10cm in diameter. It is characterized by its bristly red-brown or white central spines and cream radials. The carmine-pink flowers, measuring 2cm in length, add a pop of color to the plant. Mammillaria spinosissima prefers well-drained sandy or loam soils with a pH ranging from acidic to neutral. It thrives in low humidity and requires full, filtered sun. Watering should be done once every two or three weeks, with the plant being kept nearly dry during the winter months. These cacti do not require pruning and make excellent patio and container plants. While they are relatively disease resistant, they can be susceptible to pests like mealybugs. Synonyms of Mammillaria spinosissima include Mammillaria centraliplumosa, Mammillaria haasii, and Mammillaria virginis. This plant is highly valued among collectors due to its appearance and desirable traits in cultivation. It is commonly found at shows and garden centers and is known for its "crown" of flowers that surround the top of the plant like a wreath.

Common names

Spiny Pincushion Cactus, Cactus, Holly's Frost, Un Pico, Brides Head Dress

How to care for Spiny Pincushion Cactus

Difficulty

With its straightforward care requirements, Spiny Pincushion Cactus is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

Water

Spiny Pincushion Cactus does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

Soil

The Spiny Pincushion Cactus is very susceptible to soil that is too wet, so it's essential to choose a potting soil that drains well and does not retain excessive moisture. A soil mix that includes plenty of perlite or vermiculite for drainage and some organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can easily create this type of soil by adding a few handfuls of perlite to regular cactus soil from the store.

Lighting

Spiny Pincushion Cactus requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Un Pico will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Spiny Pincushion Cactus plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Humidity

Spiny Pincushion Cactus prefers dry environments, but by misting the plant or providing extra humidity, water will linger on the leaves and create an ideal environment for fungi that could be harmful.

Fertilizer

The Spiny Pincushion Cactus is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Spiny Pincushion Cactus’s native range is the Southwestern United States, Central America, and the Caribbean.


More info:
Wikipedia