Mandragora officinarum aka Mandrake

Mandragora officinarum, also known as mandrake, is the type species of the plant genus Mandragora in the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with dark green leaves arranged in a rosette and a fleshy tap root. The root often branches out and resembles human figures. In spring, the plant produces upright, bell-shaped flowers that are greenish-white with purple staining. These flowers are followed by yellow or orange berries. Mandragora officinarum has a rich history and has been associated with various religious and spiritual practices. It contains deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which can cause delirium and hallucinations. This has led to its use in magic rituals and contemporary Pagan practices like Wicca and Heathenry. However, it's important to note that not all plants used in these practices are true Mandragora species. For example, Bryonia alba, also known as the English mandrake, is mentioned in some sources. The mandrake plant is not only intriguing due to its hallucinogenic properties but also because of its cultural significance. It has been featured in ancient culture and has gained modern popularity through its portrayal in the Harry Potter franchise. Overall, Mandragora officinarum is a fascinating ornamental plant with a long and storied history.