Matteuccia struthiopteris aka Ostrich Fern

Taxonomy

Genus Matteuccia Family Onocleaceae Order Polypodiales Class Polypodiopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Matteuccia struthiopteris, commonly known as ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, or shuttlecock fern, is a clump-forming, upright to arching, rhizomatous fern. It belongs to the genus Matteuccia, which consists of only one species. The species epithet, struthiopteris, is derived from Ancient Greek words meaning "ostrich" and "fern," referring to the fern's spore-bearing structures that resemble ostrich feathers. This fern produces large fronds in a distinctive shuttlecock shape, creating a dramatic effect in the garden. The fiddleheads of Matteuccia struthiopteris unfurl into bright green, feathery fronds that can grow over 2 meters long. In cultivation, it typically reaches a height of 2-3 feet, but in cool, moist climates, it can grow up to 6 feet tall. The finely dissected, medium green vegetative fronds are the highlight of this fern, resembling the feathery appearance of long ostrich plumes. The genus name, Matteuccia, is a tribute to Carlo Matteucci, an Italian physicist.

Common names

Ostrich Fern, European Ostrich Fern, Garden Fern

How to care for Ostrich Fern

Difficulty

Ostrich Fern presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Ostrich Fern prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Ostrich Fern to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Region of origin

Ostrich Fern’s native range is N. Temperate zone. Occasionally naturalized in Britain.

More info:
Wikipedia