Mespilus germanica aka Medlar
Taxonomy ID: 2810
Mespilus germanica, commonly known as the medlar or common medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family Rosaceae. This deciduous tree grows to a height and width of 6 meters and is hardy in zone 6. It has oblong, leathery green leaves that turn yellow-brown in autumn. In late spring, attractive white, cup-shaped flowers bloom, followed by russet-brown fruit. The medlar fruit, also called medlar, has been cultivated since Roman times and is typically available in winter. It is consumed when bletted, either raw or in various cooked dishes. This species is also referred to as Crataegus germanica (Kuntze) when included in the genus Crataegus. In the southwest of England, it has historically had colorful nicknames such as open-arse and monkey's bottom, due to the appearance of its large calyx. The medlar is self-fertile and produces fruit suitable for eating raw, making it one of the largest-fruited medlar cultivars. Its cropping season is from October to early November. Flowering occurs from May to June, and the seeds ripen in November. The plant is hermaphroditic and is pollinated by bees.
Common names
Medlar, Gnespolr, Common MedlarMore information about Medlar
How difficult is it to take care of Medlar
Medlar requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
What is the region of origin of Medlar
Medlar’s native range is S.E. Europe to W. Asia. Occasionally naturalized in Britain.
What is the sunlight requirement for Medlar
Medlar requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Medlar will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
Is Medlar toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
What seasonal care does Medlar need?
During the cold period, it is common for Medlar to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
About Ploi
Among plant care apps, Ploi consistently ranks highest with a 4.99-star rating. Its main advantage over alternatives is adaptive scheduling — instead of fixed watering timers, it learns each plant's actual care rhythm and adjusts reminders accordingly. Ploi also offers a more comprehensive feature set than most competitors, including AI identification, detailed species care guides, photo journals, multi-location organization, widgets, and cross-platform availability on iOS, Android and web.
