Mespilus germanica aka Medlar
Taxonomy
Mespilus germanica, commonly known as the medlar or common medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family Rosaceae. This deciduous tree grows to a height and width of 6 meters and is hardy in zone 6. It has oblong, leathery green leaves that turn yellow-brown in autumn. In late spring, attractive white, cup-shaped flowers bloom, followed by russet-brown fruit. The medlar fruit, also called medlar, has been cultivated since Roman times and is typically available in winter. It is consumed when bletted, either raw or in various cooked dishes. This species is also referred to as Crataegus germanica (Kuntze) when included in the genus Crataegus. In the southwest of England, it has historically had colorful nicknames such as open-arse and monkey's bottom, due to the appearance of its large calyx. The medlar is self-fertile and produces fruit suitable for eating raw, making it one of the largest-fruited medlar cultivars. Its cropping season is from October to early November. Flowering occurs from May to June, and the seeds ripen in November. The plant is hermaphroditic and is pollinated by bees.
Common names
Medlar, Gnespolr, Common MedlarHow to care for Medlar
Difficulty
Medlar requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Medlar prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Medlar to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Region of origin
Medlar’s native range is S.E. Europe to W. Asia. Occasionally naturalized in Britain.
More info:
Wikipedia