Myrtillocactus geometrizans aka Bilberry Cactus

Taxonomy ID: 6503

Myrtillocactus geometrizans is a cactus native to Mexico. Gardeners call it blue candle or garambullo. It belongs to the cactus family, Cactaceae. It grows in dry scrub, forests that shed their leaves, and some grasslands. Wild plants grow at 3,281–6,562 feet [1,000–2,000 metres] above sea level. The species has a wide range and can be locally abundant. Useful Tropical Plants reports its conservation status as Least Concern.

This branching cactus forms a large shrub or small tree. Its upright stems make a dense shape like a candelabra. RHS gives a cultivated height of 1.6–3.3 feet [0.5–1 metre]. Its listed spread is 0.3–1.6 feet [0.1–0.5 metres]. Wild plants can reach 14.8 feet [4.5 metres] tall. Their crowns can span 16.4 feet [5 metres]. The stout stems look blue-green or blue-grey. Each stem has five to eight ribs with spaced areoles. These small pads bear clusters of dark spines. Older stem surfaces turn grey-brown and may become scaly.

Older plants bear small, funnel-shaped flowers along their stems. The flowers range from white to cream or greenish white. Sources place flowering from February through early summer. Chicago Botanic Garden lists March to April. LLIFLE reports that each flower lasts just one day. The small fruits turn dark red, purple, or blue-purple. Their flesh tastes sweet, with a flavour compared to kiwi. People eat both the fruits and flowers. They also dry the fruits for use like raisins. Mexican markets sell the fruits as garambullos.

Grow this cactus in full sun and well-drained cactus compost. RHS accepts sandy or loamy soil across a broad pH range. Under glass, it needs strong light and low humidity. Water moderately from mid-spring through early autumn. Keep it almost dry during the rest of the year. RHS recommends monthly low-nitrogen feed during that growing season. It lists UK hardiness as H1B, with summer outdoor use. Chicago Botanic Garden gives USDA zones 9–10. Seeds and stem cuttings provide ways to grow new plants.

Its bold form suits borders and planting as a specimen. RHS also lists it for homes, conservatories, and greenhouses. It attracts birds and butterflies, and deer tend to avoid it. Growers use it as rootstock for grafting other cacti. People also use its wood and burn it as fuel. It needs no pruning and has few reported disease problems. Mealybugs may attack it. Useful Tropical Plants lists no known hazards; this does not establish pet safety.

Common names

Bilberry Cactus, Blue Myrtle Cactus, Blue Flame, Our Father, Whortleberry Cactus

More information about Bilberry Cactus

How difficult is it to take care of Bilberry Cactus

With its straightforward care requirements, Bilberry Cactus is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

What is the region of origin of Bilberry Cactus

Bilberry Cactus’s native range is Central America.

What are the water needs for Bilberry Cactus

💧 Dry to moist
Bilberry Cactus does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the right soil for Bilberry Cactus

pH: Adaptable Light to medium
The Bilberry Cactus is very susceptible to soil that is too wet, so it's essential to choose a potting soil that drains well and does not retain excessive moisture. A soil mix that includes plenty of perlite or vermiculite for drainage and some organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can easily create this type of soil by adding a few handfuls of perlite to regular cactus soil from the store.

What is the sunlight requirement for Bilberry Cactus

Bilberry Cactus requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Our Father will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

What's the right humidity for Bilberry Cactus

Bilberry Cactus prefers dry environments, but by misting the plant or providing extra humidity, water will linger on the leaves and create an ideal environment for fungi that could be harmful.

How to fertilize Bilberry Cactus

The Bilberry Cactus is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Is Bilberry Cactus toxic to humans/pets?

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

What seasonal care does Bilberry Cactus need?

During the wintertime, it is common for Bilberry Cactus plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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