Opuntia ficus-indica aka Prickly Pear Cactus
Taxonomy ID: 6119
Opuntia ficus-indica, also known as Indian fig opuntia, fig opuntia, prickly pear, or Barbary fig, is a species of cactus that is widely grown in agricultural economies throughout arid and semiarid parts of the world. This cactus is economically important as it is primarily grown for its fruits, vegetable nopales, and other uses. It is also a popular houseplant that is easy to care for and can be grown indoors or outdoors. Indian Fig has a unique shape and produces many round red or pink fruits. It is native to Mexico but can also be found in Central and Southern America, Africa, Asia, and even Southern Europe. This cactus is an efficient crop for dry areas as it converts water into biomass effectively. Its closest genetic relatives are found in central Mexico, where its wild origin is likely to have been. When grown indoors, Barbary Fig does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot away from a window.
Common names
Prickly Pear Cactus, Indian Fig, Indian Fig Prickly Pear, Barbary FigMore information about Prickly Pear Cactus
How difficult is it to take care of Prickly Pear Cactus
Caring for Prickly Pear Cactus is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.
What is the growth pattern and size of Prickly Pear Cactus?
New growth will sprout from the top of the Prickly Pear Cactus as it grows vertically.
What is the region of origin of Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus’s native range is the Americas.
What are the water needs for Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.
What is the right soil for Prickly Pear Cactus
When growing the Prickly Pear Cactus, it's important to use a potting soil that is well-draining and does not retain excessive moisture. An optimal soil mix should contain a high proportion of perlite or vermiculite for good drainage and some organic matter for nourishment. Simply add a few scoops of perlite to regular cactus soil to achieve this.
What is the sunlight requirement for Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Indian Fig is always in the right place to thrive.
What's the right humidity for Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus plants thrive in dry environments, however, if you choose to provide extra humidity or mist your plant, the lingering water on the leaves can create an ideal environment for certain types of harmful fungi.
How to fertilize Prickly Pear Cactus
The Prickly Pear Cactus grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Is Prickly Pear Cactus toxic to humans/pets?
Prickly Pear Cactus is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.
Is Prickly Pear Cactus flowering?
Yes, if you provide your Prickly Pear Cactus with adequate sunlight and water, you can expect it to bloom.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Opuntia Genus
Opuntia ficus-indica Prickly Pear Cactus
Opuntia orbiculata Snow Prickly Pear
Opuntia humifusa Creeping Prickly Pear
Opuntia stenopetala Arrastradillo
Opuntia cochenillifera Cochineal Cactus
Opuntia auberi Lengua De Vaca
Opuntia quitensis
Opuntia chlorotica Clockface Prickly Pear