Ostrya carpinifolia aka European Hop Hornbeam

Taxonomy ID: 3996

Ostrya carpinifolia, also known as the European hop-hornbeam, is a deciduous tree in the Betulaceae family. It is the only species of the Ostrya genus that is native to Europe. This broadleaf tree can grow up to 24 meters in height, with a conical or irregular crown and scaly, rough bark. Its glossy, oval-shaped leaves have deep veins and doubly serrated edges, turning yellow in autumn. In spring, yellow-green, pendent catkins appear, with male catkins reaching up to 7cm long and female catkins growing into hanging, hop-like seed clusters in late summer. The male catkins measure 5-10cm long, while the female catkins are 2-5cm long. The tree produces pendulous fruit clusters that are 3-8cm long and contain 6-20 seeds, each enclosed in a bladder-like involucre. The specific epithet carpinifolia refers to its hornbeam-like leaves, resembling those of the carpinus tree.

Common names

European Hop Hornbeam, Hop Hornbeam

More information about European Hop Hornbeam

How difficult is it to take care of European Hop Hornbeam

Caring for European Hop Hornbeam is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

What is the region of origin of European Hop Hornbeam

European Hop Hornbeam’s native range is S. Europe to W. Asia.

What is the right soil for European Hop Hornbeam

European Hop Hornbeam loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for European Hop Hornbeam

European Hop Hornbeam requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Hop Hornbeam is always in the right place to thrive.

How to fertilize European Hop Hornbeam

The European Hop Hornbeam is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Is European Hop Hornbeam toxic to humans/pets?

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

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