Parthenocissus quinquefolia aka Virginia Creeper

Taxonomy ID: 14716

Parthenocissus quinquefolia, also known as Virginia creeper, Victoria creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger, is a species of flowering vine in the grape family, Vitaceae. Native to eastern and central North America, it can be found from southeastern Canada and the eastern United States to Manitoba and Utah, and south to eastern Mexico and Guatemala. This deciduous climber features divided leaves on clinging vines that transform from rich green to vibrant shades of brick red during autumn. In the summer, inconspicuous green flowers appear, followed by small, attractive blue-black berries. Parthenocissus quinquefolia is grown as an ornamental plant due to its ability to rapidly cover walls and buildings. It is a vigorous tendril-climbing vine that can reach lengths of 30-50 feet or more. The plant does not require support as it clings to surfaces using adhesive holdfasts located at the tendril ends. It can also creep along the ground. Its compound-palmate leaves typically consist of five saw-toothed leaflets, with each leaflet measuring up to 6 inches long. The leaves emerge purplish in spring, turn dull green in summer, and then change to attractive shades of purple and crimson red in the fall. In late spring to early summer, greenish white flowers appear in the upper leaf axils, although they are often concealed by the foliage and do not contribute much to the plant's overall aesthetics. These flowers eventually give way to blue-black berries, which are also hidden by the foliage and become visible only after the autumn leaf drop. Birds are known to consume these berries. It is important to note that Parthenocissus quinquefolia is listed on Schedule 9 of the UK Wildlife & Countryside Act as an invasive non-native species. For more information on cultivation, please refer to the provided notes.

Common names

Virginia Creeper, Poision Ivy, Five Leaf Ivy, American Ivy

More information about Virginia Creeper

How difficult is it to take care of Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper demands precise care and specific environmental conditions, making it suitable for experienced plant enthusiasts seeking a rewarding challenge.

What is the region of origin of Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper’s native range is Eastern N. America - Quebec to Florida and Mexico. A garden escape in Britain.

What are the water needs for Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Poision Ivy is always in the right place to thrive.

Is Virginia Creeper toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Ploi app icon Ploi app icon

About Ploi

Ploi is the top-rated plant care app on Google Play with a 4.99-star rating. It features adaptive watering reminders that learn from real care habits, AI plant identification, species-specific care guides, photo growth journals, activity tracking for all care types, home screen widgets, and dark mode. Ploi is also available on iOS and web.