Parthenocissus quinquefolia aka Virginia Creeper

Taxonomy

Parthenocissus quinquefolia, also known as Virginia creeper, Victoria creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger, is a species of flowering vine in the grape family, Vitaceae. Native to eastern and central North America, it can be found from southeastern Canada and the eastern United States to Manitoba and Utah, and south to eastern Mexico and Guatemala. This deciduous climber features divided leaves on clinging vines that transform from rich green to vibrant shades of brick red during autumn. In the summer, inconspicuous green flowers appear, followed by small, attractive blue-black berries. Parthenocissus quinquefolia is grown as an ornamental plant due to its ability to rapidly cover walls and buildings. It is a vigorous tendril-climbing vine that can reach lengths of 30-50 feet or more. The plant does not require support as it clings to surfaces using adhesive holdfasts located at the tendril ends. It can also creep along the ground. Its compound-palmate leaves typically consist of five saw-toothed leaflets, with each leaflet measuring up to 6 inches long. The leaves emerge purplish in spring, turn dull green in summer, and then change to attractive shades of purple and crimson red in the fall. In late spring to early summer, greenish white flowers appear in the upper leaf axils, although they are often concealed by the foliage and do not contribute much to the plant's overall aesthetics. These flowers eventually give way to blue-black berries, which are also hidden by the foliage and become visible only after the autumn leaf drop. Birds are known to consume these berries. It is important to note that Parthenocissus quinquefolia is listed on Schedule 9 of the UK Wildlife & Countryside Act as an invasive non-native species. For more information on cultivation, please refer to the provided notes.

Common names

Virginia Creeper, Poision Ivy, Five Leaf Ivy

How to care for Virginia Creeper

Difficulty

Virginia Creeper demands precise care and specific environmental conditions, making it suitable for experienced plant enthusiasts seeking a rewarding challenge.

Water

Virginia Creeper should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Virginia Creeper loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Virginia Creeper prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Region of origin

Virginia Creeper’s native range is Eastern N. America - Quebec to Florida and Mexico. A garden escape in Britain.


More info:
Wikipedia