Photinia serratifolia aka Japanese Photinia

Photinia serratifolia is an evergreen shrub or small tree. Common names include Chinese photinia and Chinese hawthorn. It belongs to the rose family. Its native range spans central and southern China to the Philippines. It also occurs in the southern Nansei Islands. It grows in woods, fields, slopes, and along roads. Wild plants occur from sea level into mountain regions.

Garden plants reach about 20–39 feet (6–12 m) tall. Their spread ranges from 9–26 feet (2.7–8 m). Oregon State reports heights up to 50 feet (15.2 m). The crown is dense, broad, and often has several stems. Growth proceeds at a medium rate. Full size can take 20–50 years. Mature bark peels to reveal grey and reddish-brown patches. Stout, greenish-brown stems bear small pores called lenticels.

The leaves are simple and grow in an alternate pattern. They feel firm and leathery, with finely toothed edges. Leaves measure about 0.33–0.67 feet (0.10–0.20 m) long. New leaves may show red, bronze, or purple tones. They turn glossy dark green as they age. White flowers form broad clusters at the branch tips. Bloom falls in April in some gardens. Elsewhere, flowers appear in late spring or early summer. Their scent can be unpleasant. Round red pomes follow, with fruit showing in summer and fall. Birds eat the fruit.

Grow this plant in sun or some shade. It prefers rich soil that drains well and holds some moisture. Clay, loam, and sand can all suit it. Sources differ on its tolerance of alkaline soil. Established plants withstand drought, but wet ground can cause problems. Choose a sheltered site where late frost is a risk. Late frosts may harm young shoots. Missouri Botanical Garden lists USDA zones 6–9. RHS gives it a UK hardiness rating of H4. Its size suits a large hedge, screen, or specimen planting. The evergreen leaves give gardens cover through winter.

This species resists Entomosporium leaf spot better than some related plants. It can still suffer leaf spots, fire blight, and mildew. Root rot and honey fungus are further risks. Aphids and scale insects may attack it. Plants For A Future lists no known edible use. RHS warns that people and pets must not eat the fruit. Wear gloves and protective gear when handling it. Reports describe medicinal uses of leaves and wood, not proven treatments. The hard, heavy wood can serve for furniture and small objects.