Phyllostachys nigra aka Black Bamboo

Taxonomy

Phyllostachys nigra, also known as black bamboo or purple bamboo (Chinese: 紫竹), is a striking species of bamboo that is native to Hunan Province in China but is widely cultivated in other regions. This elegant evergreen bamboo can grow up to 25 m (82 ft) tall with slender arching canes that turn black after a couple of seasons. Its lance-shaped leaves are abundant and measure 4-13 cm (2-5 in) in length. There are various forms and cultivars of Phyllostachys nigra available for garden use, with both the species and the form P. nigra f. henonis earning the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The form henonis, also known as Henon bamboo or cultivar 'Henon', is particularly notable. Black bamboo thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 to 10 and features attractive black culms with green or yellow-green hues and purplish-brown patches. It can be grown in containers and overwintered indoors or left outside, although containers outside should be in zones 8 to 10 to survive winter. It is important to note that black bamboo is considered invasive and grows rapidly in both the ground and containers, with older plants exhibiting faster growth than younger ones. Overall, Phyllostachys nigra is a majestic bamboo species that adds beauty and allure to any garden or landscape.

Common names

Black Bamboo, Black Japanese Bamboo, Ebony Bamboo

How to care for Black Bamboo

Difficulty

Black Bamboo presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Black Bamboo should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Black Bamboo loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Black Bamboo thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Ebony Bamboo.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Black Bamboo’s native range is E. Asia - E. and C. China.


More info:
Wikipedia