Pinus muricata aka Bishop Pine
Taxonomy
Pinus muricata, also known as bishop pine, is a coniferous evergreen tree with a restricted range mostly in California, including offshore Channel Islands, and a few locations in Baja California, Mexico. It prefers to grow on dry, rocky soil in coastal exposures. The needles are green to blue-green, and the cones occur in one to five clusters. The cones remain unopened for many years until fire or strong heat causes them to open and release the seeds. The common name "bishop pine" resulted from the tree having been first identified near the Mission of San Luis Obispo. This tree has a large number of common names and other prior scientific names, due primarily to numerous variant forms. Other English names that have occasionally been used are prickle cone pine, Obispo pine, Santa Cruz pine, and dwarf marine pine. Bishop pine seems to prefer already disturbed, unvegetated areas where it probably faces less competition from oaks and shrubs. In addition to being a tree, Bishop's Pine is also a super rare houseplant that needs regular watering and direct light to thrive. It belongs to the Pinus genus and is native to Southwestern North America.
Common names
Bishop Pine, Prickle Cone Pine, Santa Cruz Island PineHow to care for Bishop Pine
Difficulty
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Bishop Pine is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
Water
Bishop Pine should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Bishop Pine loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
Bishop Pine requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Prickle Cone Pine is always in the right place to thrive.
Toxicity
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
Fertilizer
The Bishop Pine is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.
Region of origin
Bishop Pine’s native range is South-western N. America - California.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Pinus Genus

Pinus contorta Lodgepole Pine

Pinus pinea Umbrella Pine

Pinus jeffreyi Jeffrey Pine

Pinus maximartinezii Big Cone Pinyon

Pinus montezumae Montezuma Pine

Pinus virginiana Scrub Pine

Pinus wallichiana Bhutan Pine

Pinus greggii Gregg's Pine

Pinus halepensis Aleppo Pine
