Pinus pinaster aka Maritime Pine

Taxonomy

Pinus pinaster, also known as the maritime pine or cluster pine, is a hardy and fast-growing pine species that is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of southern Atlantic Europe and the western Mediterranean. It prefers a Mediterranean climate, with cool, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. Its natural range extends from Portugal and northern Spain to southern and western France, and east to western Italy, Croatia, northern Tunisia, Algeria, and northern Morocco. The species generally occurs at low to moderate altitudes, but can be found up to 2,000 m in the south of its range in Morocco. The high degree of fragmentation in its distribution is due to both the discontinuity and altitude of mountain ranges, as well as human activity. The species bears small seeds with large wings. In terms of cultivation, maritime pine is a rare houseplant that requires regular watering and well-draining soil. It thrives in long-lasting, direct light and should be placed less than a foot away from a window. Repotting is recommended each time the plant doubles in size, and additional fertilizers are typically not necessary. Maritime pine belongs to the Pinus genus and is native to France, Spain, and Portugal.

Common names

Maritime Pine, Cluster Pine, Pinaster Pine

How to care for Maritime Pine

Difficulty

Maritime Pine presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Maritime Pine should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Maritime Pine loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Maritime Pine thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Pinaster Pine.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Maritime Pine is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Maritime Pine grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Maritime Pine’s native range is Europe - W. Mediterranean. Naturalized in Britain in some parts of the New Forest[81].

More info:
Wikipedia