Pteris multifida aka Chinese Brake

Taxonomy ID: 1707

Pteris multifida is a fern in the Pteridaceae family. It is a perennial, so it lives for more than one year. Its common names include spider brake, spider fern, and ribbon fern. The RHS accepts its scientific name. It also lists Pteris serrulata L.f. as a synonym, or another name for the same plant. This fern is not native to Great Britain or Ireland. The sources do not say where else it grows as a native plant.

This fern grows in an upright form. Chicago Botanic Garden gives its height as 2 feet [0.61 metres]. This serves as a guide to its height in gardens. The source does not state its spread at full size. Nor does it give any larger size extremes. Neither account gives details of frond shape, colour, or texture. Fronds are the fern's leaves. The RHS describes leaf and rhizome traits for the whole genus. Those broad traits do not show this species' exact form.

Grow spider brake in part shade, with a moderate amount of moisture. Chicago Botanic Garden lists these needs in its plant profile. It also places the fern in USDA hardiness zones 7–10. The sources give no UK hardiness rating. They do not state which soil texture or pH it prefers. The moisture advice supports moderate watering, not care as a dry-site plant. Neither source gives a set plan for when to water.

Chicago Botanic Garden lists this fern for use as a specimen plant. This means growing it as a plant for display in its own right. Its upright shape and stated height help guide that use. It lives for more than one season. Yet the sources do not say if its fronds stay green all year. They give no growth rate or time to reach full size.

The accounts focus on its name and basic garden needs. They do not describe the parts it uses to reproduce. Nor do they give a season of display. Neither names pests, diseases, or other problems with growing it. They give no evidence of parts to eat or uses as medicine. Neither source states whether it is safe for people or pets. These gaps do not mean it is safe to eat or harmless. The supported garden use is an upright fern for part shade and moderate moisture.

Common names

Chinese Brake, Spider Brake, Spider Fern

More information about Chinese Brake

What is the region of origin of Chinese Brake

Chinese Brake’s native range is Tropical and Subtropical regions worldwide.

What are the water needs for Chinese Brake

💧 Moist
Chinese Brake should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Chinese Brake

Chinese Brake is very sensitive to dry soil. To ensure your Spider Brake is thriving and blooming, choose a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still allow for adequate drainage and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great soil additives that will help to retain moisture and provide your Spider Fern with the nutrients it needs for healthy growth. Make sure to mix these soil additives into the potting soil before planting and water the soil thoroughly. By providing your Chinese Brake with a well-draining, moisture-retaining soil, you can help to maximize its growth and keep it blooming.

What is the sunlight requirement for Chinese Brake

To ensure optimal growth, the Chinese Brake prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

How to fertilize Chinese Brake

The Chinese Brake should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Is Chinese Brake toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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