Ranunculus asiaticus aka Persian Buttercup

Taxonomy

Ranunculus asiaticus, also known as the Persian buttercup, is a tuberous perennial plant that belongs to the buttercup family. Native to the eastern Mediterranean region in southwestern Asia, southeastern Europe, and northeastern Africa, it can grow up to 45 cm tall. This herbaceous plant has long-stalked, deeply lobed mid-green foliage. In late spring and early summer, it produces upright, branching stems with fully double flowers. These flowers display a stunning array of colors, including gold, coffee, bronze, dark red, and dusky pink shades. Each bloom is adorned with many rows of satiny petals, resembling delicate works of art. The name "Ranunculus Asiaticus" is derived from the Latin word "rana," meaning frog, as some wild species of this plant thrive in damp environments. Gardeners around the world appreciate the beauty of Ranunculus Asiaticus and enjoy growing them in their gardens. In certain regions, such as Israel, this species is protected.

Common names

Persian Buttercup, Persian Crowfoot, Asian Buttercup

How to care for Persian Buttercup

Difficulty

Persian Buttercup requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Persian Buttercup should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

When growing Persian Buttercup, it is important to pay attention to the soil type you are using. This plant is very sensitive to dry soil and needs a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still be well-draining and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great options to provide the Persian Buttercup with the nutrients and moisture it needs. The added organic matter will also help the soil retain water and prevent the Persian Buttercup from drying out too quickly. Before planting, make sure to mix compost or manure into the soil for extra nutrients. Also, make sure to water the Persian Buttercup regularly, making sure to keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. With the correct soil and watering regimen, the Persian Buttercup will thrive and bring lots of beauty to your home.

Lighting

Persian Buttercup requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Persian Buttercup will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Persian Buttercup to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The Persian Buttercup should be repotted either when it doubles in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing new potting soil with all the vital nutrients annually is enough to support the growth of the plant, and thus, there is no need for fertilizer. Remember that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.


More info:
Wikipedia