Rumohra adiantiformis aka Iron Fern

Rumohra adiantiformis, commonly known as the leather fern or leatherleaf fern, is a species of evergreen fern in the wood fern family Dryopteridaceae. It is widely distributed in the tropical Southern Hemisphere, including South America, Africa, and various small islands. This tufted fern can reach heights of up to 90cm and features glossy dark green, triangular-ovate fronds that are bi- to tri-pinnate. These fronds are highly durable and maintain their attractiveness even when used in flower arrangements. While this fern is popular for indoor cultivation due to its beautiful appearance, it's important to note that its spores can contain toxins harmful to animals and humans. The distinctive dark green leaves of the leatherleaf fern display small incisions along their entire length, and their triangular shape is characteristic of ferns. The lower part of the leaves bears reproductive clusters known as sori, which are covered by a protective film and small scales. With fronds that can reach widths of up to 150cm, this fern grows as a groundcover and efficiently absorbs moisture through its long and creeping roots.