Sciadopitys verticillata aka Umbrella Pine

Taxonomy

Genus Sciadopitys Family Sciadopityaceae Order Pinales Class Pinopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Sciadopitys verticillata, also known as the kōyamaki or Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique and ancient conifer that is endemic to Japan. It is considered a living fossil, as it is the sole surviving member of its family and genus, with no close relatives. The oldest known fossils of the Sciadopitys date back to the Late Cretaceous period in Japan, and the genus was widespread in Laurasia during most of the Cenozoic era, especially in Europe until the Pliocene. The umbrella pine is one of the oldest trees on earth, with fossil records indicating that it dates back millions of years. It is believed that much of the fossil-rich Baltic amber was produced by members of the same family as the umbrella pine. The tree is highly valued in Japan, where it is known as Koya-maki and considered a sacred tree. It is said that stroking its whorls can aid in conceiving healthy children. The umbrella pine's wood and bark have been used in boat-making due to its waterproof qualities and resistance to rot. The umbrella pine prefers rich, moist, and well-drained soil, as well as an open location. It is not tolerant of drought or air pollution. When young, its form is spire-like to broadly pyramidal, but as it ages, it becomes straight with horizontal branches in whorls.

Common names

Umbrella Pine, Japanese Table Pine, Japanese Umbrella Pine

How to care for Umbrella Pine

Difficulty

Umbrella Pine is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Umbrella Pine should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Umbrella Pine loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Umbrella Pine requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Umbrella Pine will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Umbrella Pine is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Umbrella Pine’s native range is E. Asia - S. Japan.

More info:
Wikipedia

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