Solanum betaceum aka Tamarillo

Taxonomy

Solanum betaceum, commonly known as the tamarillo or tree tomato, is a small tree or shrub belonging to the Solanaceae family. This fast-growing and tender plant boasts large evergreen leaves and produces oval-shaped fruits that ripen in late summer and autumn. The tamarillo is widely recognized for its delicious, egg-shaped edible fruit and is referred to by various names such as tomate de árbol, tomate andino, and blood fruit in South America, and tyamtar, rambheda, or rukh tamatar in Nepal. It is also known as terong Belanda in Indonesia and is highly popular in Peru, Colombia, New Zealand, Ecuador, Nepal, Rwanda, Burundi, Australia, Bhutan, and the United States. While the tree tomato is short-lived, it can reach heights of 2 to 7 meters and has a short bole with thick lateral branches. Apart from being harvested for its tasty fruit, Solanum betaceum has medicinal uses and provides dyestuff and tannins. In sub-tropical regions and higher elevations of tropical zones, this plant is cultivated for its edible fruit.

Common names

Tamarillo, Tree Tomato

How to care for Tamarillo

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Tamarillo, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Tamarillo should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Tamarillo loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Tamarillo requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Tree Tomato will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Humidity

The Tamarillo does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.

Region of origin

Tamarillo’s native range is Worldwide.


More info:
Wikipedia