Solanum lycopersicum aka Garden Tomato

Taxonomy ID: 1276

The tomato, scientifically known as Solanum lycopersicum, is an edible berry that originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The word "tomate" in Spanish and "tomato" in English derived from the Mexican Nahuatl word "tomatl." Indigenous peoples of Mexico may have been the first to domesticate and use tomatoes as cultivated food. The Aztecs incorporated tomatoes into their cuisine, and when the Spanish encountered tomatoes during the conquest of the Aztec Empire, they introduced the plant to Europe through the Columbian exchange. Since then, tomatoes have spread to other parts of the European-colonized world. Although botanically classified as berries, tomatoes are commonly used as vegetables in cooking. They provide a significant source of umami flavor and can be consumed raw or cooked in various dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. Tomato plants, which typically require support due to their weak stems, can reach heights of 1-3 meters. While indeterminate tomato plants are perennials, they are usually grown as annuals. Greenhouses allow for year-round tomato production in temperate climates. Tomato cultivars come in different sizes, ranging from 1-10 cm in width. One example is a cordon tomato that produces abundant crops of yellow, pear-shaped cherry tomatoes, suitable for greenhouse or outdoor cultivation. Growing tomatoes is a rewarding and enjoyable activity that yields fresh, nutritious fruits with superior taste compared to store-bought ones. Tomatoes thrive in full sun and can be grown in various varieties, such as cherry, plum, and beefsteak, each offering its own distinct shape, flavor, and culinary use.

Common names

Garden Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Tomato

More information about Garden Tomato

How difficult is it to take care of Garden Tomato

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Garden Tomato is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

What is the region of origin of Garden Tomato

Garden Tomato’s native range is Worldwide.

What are the water needs for Garden Tomato

Garden Tomato should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Garden Tomato

Garden Tomato loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Garden Tomato

Garden Tomato requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Cherry Tomato is always in the right place to thrive.

What's the right humidity for Garden Tomato

No extra humidity is necessary for the Garden Tomato. Absorption of water by plants is primarily done through their roots, and soil watering is the most effective method to provide humidity to your plants.

Is Garden Tomato toxic to humans/pets?

Garden Tomato is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

What's the dormancy for Garden Tomato

During the cold period, it is common for Garden Tomato to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

What is the growth pattern of Garden Tomato

New growth will sprout from the top of the Garden Tomato as it grows vertically.

Is Garden Tomato flowering?

Yes, if you provide your Garden Tomato with adequate sunlight and water, you can expect it to bloom.

More info:
Wikipedia