Taxodium distichum aka Bald Cypress
Taxonomy
Taxodium distichum, also known as bald cypress or swamp cypress, is a deciduous conifer in the Cupressaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States and is known for its adaptability to a wide range of soil types, including wet, salty, dry, and swampy soils. The tree is hardy and tough, and its lacy needles turn a beautiful russet-red in the fall.
Bald cypress is a popular choice for gardeners worldwide for the light shade it provides in parks, streets, and gardens. The species is hardier and more widely distributed than the Pond Cypress species, which is also native to the US. Bald cypress is a big deciduous conifer that sheds its leaves in autumn and is famous for its "knees," pieces of root that grow above the ground in strange shapes.
Bald cypress is a rare houseplant that is easy to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It prefers long-lasting, direct light and soil that is well-draining. The plant doesn't require added fertilizers if you repot it each time it doubles in size.
Cultivated varieties of bald cypress are often used in groupings in public spaces. Common names for the tree include white cypress, tidewater red cypress, gulf cypress, and red cypress. In Louisiana, the bald cypress was designated the official state tree in 1963, and in French, it is known as "cyprès chauve" or "cipre." The Taxodium genus includes the bald cypress and is native to Southern Texas to Guatemala.
Common names
Bald Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Southern Cypress, White CypressHow to care for Bald Cypress
Difficulty
Bald Cypress requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Bald Cypress should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Bald Cypress loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Bald Cypress prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Fertilizer
The growth of Bald Cypress is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
Region of origin
Bald Cypress’s native range is South-eastern N. America - New Jersey to Florida and Texas.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Taxodium Genus
