Taxus canadensis aka Canadian Yew

Taxonomy

Genus Taxus Family Taxaceae Order Pinales Class Pinopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Taxus canadensis, also known as the Canada yew, American yew or ground-hemlock, is a prostrate, slow-growing, evergreen shrub native to central and eastern North America. It can be found in swampy woods, ravines, riverbanks and on lake shores, but most of its range is located well north of the Ohio River. Although it prefers moist, sandy loam, it is not heat or drought tolerant and is not bothered by pests. Its needle-like foliage is very dense, dark green and glossy, and can get a red tinge in the winter. The fruit is a red seed, 1/4 inch long. It is a very hardy yew, suitable as a large groundcover in cool, shady locations. It is also a super rare houseplant that is easy to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. Canadian yew likes soil that is well-draining and does best in long-lasting, direct light, less than 1 foot from a window. It does not need added fertilizers if you repot each time it doubles in size. Native from Newfoundland to Virginia, west to Manitoba, and Iowa, this yew is also known to be a rare ice age relict in some coves of the Appalachian Mountains.

Common names

Canadian Yew, Ground Hemlock, American Yew

How to care for Canadian Yew

Difficulty

Canadian Yew is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Canadian Yew should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Canadian Yew loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Canadian Yew requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Canadian Yew will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Canadian Yew is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Canadian Yew’s native range is Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Western Virginia, Manitoba, Kentucky and Iowa.

More info:
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