Ulmus alata aka Winged Elm

Taxonomy

Genus Ulmus Family Ulmaceae Order Rosales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Ulmus alata, commonly known as the winged elm or wahoo, is a slow-growing, deciduous tree native to the southeastern and south-central regions of the United States. This small-to-medium-sized tree is adaptable to various soil types and can tolerate ponding, but it is the least shade-tolerant among North American elms. The winged elm is often considered a nuisance as it easily invades old fields, forest clearings, and rangelands, proving difficult to eradicate with herbicides. It typically reaches a height of 40 to 60 feet and has a vase-shaped crown formed by its branches. The leaves are oval and dark green with hairy undersides, turning a vibrant yellow in autumn. In early spring, the tree produces small, reddish brown flowers followed by brown winged fruits that disperse by the end of April. The distinctive feature of the winged elm is the broad, warty growths along its branches, resembling thin, irregular wings or knots. Overall, this tree adds beauty to landscapes with its glossy leaves, fall foliage, and unique branch formations.

Common names

Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Small Leaf Elm

How to care for Winged Elm

Difficulty

Winged Elm is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Winged Elm should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Its needs are relatively simple, but one of the most important is making sure its soil is adequately moist. Without proper moisture, the plant can suffer from wilting and stunted growth. To ensure your Winged Elm is healthy, you must choose a potting soil that retains moisture.

Look for a soil with good drainage to prevent root rot, but also make sure it contains plenty of organic matter. Coco coir and sphagnum moss are both excellent ingredients for retaining moisture and providing the #self.names with the nutrients it needs to thrive. If you can find a soil that has a combination of these ingredients, your #self.names will thank you with beautiful blooms.

Lighting

Winged Elm requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Winged Elm will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Winged Elm is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Winged Elm’s native range is Eastern and Central N. America - Virginia to Florida, west to Illinois, Missouri and Texas.

More info:
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More Species in Ulmus Genus

Ulmus minor Common Elm

Ulmus macrocarpa

Ulmus serotina September Elm

Ulmus davidiana Japanese Elm

Ulmus Elm

Ulmus thomasii Cork Elm

Ulmus laevis Russian Elm

Ulmus wallichiana

Ulmus villosa Cherry Bark Elm

Ulmus alata Winged Elm