Vaccinium arboreum aka Farkleberry

Taxonomy

Vaccinium arboreum, also known as sparkleberry or farkleberry, is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 20 feet. It is native to the southeastern and south-central regions of the United States, ranging from southern Virginia to southeastern Nebraska and south to Florida and eastern Texas, and north to Illinois. The leaves of the sparkleberry plant are oval-elliptic with an acute apex, and can either be evergreen or deciduous depending on the climate. The bark is shredded and patchy with reds, browns, and grays present. Sparkleberry grows best in sandy or rocky soil that is well-draining, and can tolerate drought and heat. It prefers sun to partial shade and can be found in a variety of habitats such as sand dunes, hammocks, dry hillsides, meadows, and rocky woods. The plant produces small, white, bell-shaped flowers on racemes in late spring to early summer. The flowers are followed by black berries that mature in the fall and contain up to 10 seeds each. Wildlife such as birds and mammals are attracted to the berries and eat them. In addition, sparkleberry is a high-value wildlife plant. Despite its native habitat, sparkleberry can also be grown indoors as a houseplant. It is not particularly challenging to grow and needs regular watering, as well as direct light from a window less than 1 foot away. When repotting, soil that is well-draining is preferred. Fertilizers are not necessary if the plant is repotted each time it doubles in size. Sparkleberry belongs to the Vaccinium genus and is a valuable plant across a range of habitats.

Common names

Farkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Sparkleberry

How to care for Farkleberry

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Farkleberry due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Farkleberry should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Farkleberry loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Farkleberry prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Farkleberry is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Farkleberry grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Farkleberry’s native range is South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Florida, west to Texas.


More info:
Wikipedia