Veratrum californicum aka California Veratrum

Taxonomy ID: 6980

Veratrum californicum, also known as California corn lily, white or California false hellebore, is a highly poisonous plant native to western North America, including the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains. It can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to as high as 11,000 feet. This plant grows 1 to 2 meters tall, with an erect, unbranched, heavily leafy stem resembling a cornstalk. It prefers moist soil and can be found in dense stands near streams or in wet meadows. The inch-wide flowers cluster along the often-branched top of the stem and have 6 white tepals, a green center, 6 stamens, and a 3-branched pistil. The heavily veined, bright green leaves can be more than a foot long. Veratrum californicum displays mast seeding, blooming and seeding heavily in synchrony in occasional years. The species usually blooms during midsummer from July to August. There are two varieties of this plant: Veratrum californicum var. californicum, which grows from Washington to Durango, and Veratrum californicum var. caudatum, which can be found in Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. As a houseplant, California False Hellebore is super rare and needs regular watering to thrive. It enjoys abundant sunlight and should be less than 3 feet away from a window. This plant does best in well-draining soil and does not require added fertilizers if it is repotted each time it doubles in size.

Common names

California Veratrum, Skunk Cabbage, California False Hellebore

More information about California Veratrum

How difficult is it to take care of California Veratrum

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, California Veratrum is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

What is the growth pattern and size of California Veratrum?

New growth will sprout from the top of the California Veratrum as it grows vertically.

What is the region of origin of California Veratrum

California Veratrum’s native range is South-western N. America - Washington to California, west to Nevada, New Mexico, Wyoming.

What are the water needs for California Veratrum

California Veratrum should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for California Veratrum

California Veratrum loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for California Veratrum

To ensure optimal growth, the California Veratrum prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

How to fertilize California Veratrum

Repotting the California Veratrum should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Is California Veratrum toxic to humans/pets?

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

What seasonal care does California Veratrum need?

During the cold period, it is common for California Veratrum to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia