Xanthorhiza simplicissima aka Yellowroot

Taxonomy

Genus Xanthorhiza Family Ranunculaceae Order Ranunculales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Xanthorhiza simplicissima, commonly known as yellowroot, is a unique member of the Ranunculaceae family with a woody stem. It is native to the eastern United States, ranging from Maine to northern Florida and west to Ohio and eastern Texas. This short, suckering shrub grows up to 60cm tall but can spread to 1.5m or more. Its bright green, deeply lobed leaves display vibrant autumn colors, ranging from red, yellow, orange, to purple. In spring, as the leaves unfurl, hanging sprays of star-shaped, purple-brown flowers emerge. The genus name and common name both highlight the plant's yellow roots, which were traditionally used by Native Americans for dye production. The specific epithet denotes its simple, non-branched stems. Yellowroot is a deciduous shrub found in New York to West Virginia, and south to Florida and Alabama. It spreads through suckers and can reach a height of 1-3 feet. With some sun exposure, it showcases its best fall foliage. Additionally, the roots and stems of yellowroot have practical applications in dye making and basket weaving.

Common names

Yellowroot

How to care for Yellowroot

Difficulty

Caring for Yellowroot is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Yellowroot should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Yellowroot loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Yellowroot as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Yellowroot’s native range is Eastern N. America - New York to West Virginia and south to Florida and Alabama.

More info:
Wikipedia