Xanthorhiza simplicissima aka Yellowroot

Xanthorhiza simplicissima, commonly known as yellowroot, is a unique member of the Ranunculaceae family with a woody stem. It is native to the eastern United States, ranging from Maine to northern Florida and west to Ohio and eastern Texas. This short, suckering shrub grows up to 60cm tall but can spread to 1.5m or more. Its bright green, deeply lobed leaves display vibrant autumn colors, ranging from red, yellow, orange, to purple. In spring, as the leaves unfurl, hanging sprays of star-shaped, purple-brown flowers emerge. The genus name and common name both highlight the plant's yellow roots, which were traditionally used by Native Americans for dye production. The specific epithet denotes its simple, non-branched stems. Yellowroot is a deciduous shrub found in New York to West Virginia, and south to Florida and Alabama. It spreads through suckers and can reach a height of 1-3 feet. With some sun exposure, it showcases its best fall foliage. Additionally, the roots and stems of yellowroot have practical applications in dye making and basket weaving.