Allium giganteum aka Giant Onion

Taxonomy

Allium giganteum, also known as the giant onion, is an Asian species of onion native to central and southwestern Asia. This bulbous perennial is cultivated as a flowering garden plant in various countries. It is the tallest species of Allium commonly grown, reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters. The plant produces strap-shaped pale green leaves that wither away as the flowers emerge. In summer, it showcases large, densely-packed spherical heads of purple-pink, star-shaped flowers on straight stems that can exceed 1 meter in height. Among its variations, the 'Globemaster' cultivar stands out with shorter stature (80 centimeters) but boasts much larger umbels, measuring around 15-20 centimeters in diameter. Both the Allium giganteum and 'Globemaster' have received the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. This species is naturally found in Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. In the United States, it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-10. It is important to note that consuming any part of the plant, including flowers, seeds, leaves, and stems, can lead to digestive discomfort like nausea,, and diarrhea due to the presence of sulfides.

Common names

Giant Onion

How to care for Giant Onion

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Giant Onion is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Lighting

Giant Onion requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Giant Onion is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Giant Onion’s native range is E. Asia - Afghanistan to Pakistan and north into Russia.


More info:
Wikipedia