Anemopsis californica aka Apache Beads

Anemopsis californica is a wetland perennial in the Saururaceae family. Its common names include yerba mansa, lizard tail, and Apache beads. Its native range spans the western and central United States into Mexico. It grows in marshes, near springs, and in other wet places. Wild sites may have alkaline or somewhat salty soil. It loses its leaves during the dormant season.

In gardens, it reaches about 1.6 feet [0.5 metres] tall and wide. Plants may take two to five years to reach full size. Runners spread slowly from the plant and can take root. Rhizomes also help plants form dense patches in wet ground. The broad leaves are green or grey-green. They grow up to about 0.7 feet [0.2 metres] long. Cold spells can bring red shades to the leaves. In autumn, red may spread across the whole plant.

The tiny flowers gather in a cone-shaped head. Their colour ranges from white to pale yellow or greenish tones. A ring of showy white bracts sits beneath each head. These bracts draw the eye more than the small flowers. The blooms also have a scent. Together, the flower heads and broad leaves suit informal garden settings. Its wetland habit makes it useful beside ponds and in bog gardens.

Give this plant soil that stays moist throughout the year. It also tolerates shallow water over its crown. Water can reach about 0.3 feet [0.1 metres] above that point. Full sun and partial shade both suit it. It grows in chalk, clay, loam, or sand. Neutral to alkaline soil suits its needs. The RHS gives it a UK hardiness rating of H6. Pests and diseases seldom cause trouble, according to the RHS. Remove dead leaves and old flower heads when needed. Raise new plants from seed, divisions, or rooted runners.

Seeds are the food part described most clearly in the evidence. They can be eaten raw, toasted, or boiled into a soft food. Roots and rhizomes have a strong scent and little food value. Traditional uses include rhizome teas for pain, colds, and chest complaints. People also used preparations to wash wounds. These historic uses do not establish safety or proven medical benefit. The rootstock has also supplied material for beads. Plants For A Future lists no known hazards. That statement does not confirm safety for pets or every use.